What condition is workable?
Loose joints, water rings, lifted veneer and old wax build-up are all normal on pine that has been painted twice. Deep rot, active woodworm or a frame that has been glued badly are the cases where we say no before sanding starts.
How much preparation is needed?
More than most people expect. Hardware comes off, screws and fittings get labelled, and the surface is stripped before any abrasive touches it. Skipping this step is the main reason a finish looks patchy later.
Why does order matter more than speed?
Each stage sets the ceiling for the next one. Sanding through the grits with the grain, raising dents with a damp cloth, then filling splits and regluing joints has to happen before oiling. Rushing the sequence shows up in the grain.
What are the limits of oiling?
Thin coats of a drying oil, wiped back, with time between each one. Oil feeds the timber and deepens the colour, but it will not hide a bad sanding job or a filled crack that sits proud of the surface.
Practical constraints, storage and handling details are set out in our
terms.